Soy Infant Formula: What Parents Should Know

Of all the soy questions, infant formula is the one that draws the most concern — because babies are small, developing fast, and sometimes fed soy formula as their only food.

Researchers have estimated that an infant fed exclusively on soy formula takes in a far higher dose of estrogen-like isoflavones, relative to body weight, than an adult would from eating soy foods. By contrast, dairy-based formula and human milk contain very little. That difference is why some scientists have called for caution, and why New Zealand issued a health advisory on soy infant formula back in 1998.

The concern centers on the fact that early hormonal signals help program development. Introducing estrogen-like compounds during that window is something researchers have urged studying carefully rather than assuming is harmless. Thyroid effects in soy-fed infants have also been documented for years.

This isn’t a diagnosis or a directive — feeding decisions are personal and medical. If your child is on or being considered for soy formula, the responsible move is to talk it through with your pediatrician or a qualified practitioner who can weigh your specific situation.

Sources

  1. Setchell, K.D. et al. “Isoflavone content of infant formulas and the metabolic fate of these early phytoestrogens in early life,” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, December 1998 Supplement, 1453S–1461S.
  2. Irvine, C. et al. “The Potential Adverse Effects of Soybean Phytoestrogens in Infant Feeding,” New Zealand Medical Journal, May 24, 1995.
  3. Herman-Giddens, M.E. et al. “Secondary Sexual Characteristics and Menses in Young Girls,” Pediatrics, 1997;99(4):505–512.
  4. Freni-Titulaer, L.W. “Premature Thelarche in Puerto Rico,” American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1986;140(12):1263–1267.

Summarized in our own words from research compiled by Sally Fallon and Mary G. Enig, PhD (Weston A. Price Foundation), with thanks to the researchers cited in their original work. Educational only; not medical advice. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.